7/28/2023 0 Comments Newton iowa schoolsTransgender, nonbinary and gender-nonconforming people and LGBTQ+ rights advocates predict that states will rely on “vigilante” enforcement by private individuals. Arkansas, Idaho, Oklahoma and Tennessee allow private lawsuits against schools.īut laws in Alabama, Kansas, Kentucky and North Dakota don't spell out any enforcement regime. Starting in July 2024, the state attorney general can sue schools that don't comply.Īrkansas mandates a minimum fine of $1,000 for defiant educators, and Iowa residents can file complaints with the state's attorney general. If an Oklahoma school violates that state's 2022 law, its district can lose 5% of its state funding, though none have so far.įlorida schools and universities must have policies for punishing students who don't comply, and educators who flout the law could risk losing their state licenses. State laws also differ in what they say about enforcement. Arkansas is making it a misdemeanor for transgender adults to be in any public changing room associated with their gender identities if a minor is present and the purpose is "arousing or gratifying a sexual desire." Kansas' law applies not just to restrooms and locker rooms, but to rape crisis centers, domestic violence shelters, prisons and other detention centers. Florida and North Dakota are applying their restrictions to state universities and prisons. Bill Tveit, said: "Our whole society is catering to it and encouraging it, and I don’t think that that’s where we’re at, nor should be.” Robin Weisz, chair of a committee that handled bathroom legislation, said some lawmakers worried about "being taken over by a radical agenda” on gender identity.Ī GOP colleague, state Rep. They've also pitched the laws as safety measures, without citing evidence of threats or assaults by transgender people against cisgender women or girls. Supporters argue that bathroom laws protect the privacy of cisgender women and girls. considered hundreds of proposals this year. A new wave of anti-LGBTQ+ measures began building in 2020, when Idaho enacted the nation's first law barring transgender athletes from girls and women's sports. North Carolina Republicans enacted a bathroom law in 2016 but rolled it back following protests and economic boycotts. “This is going to just open up the doors for that.” Susan Ruiz, a Kansas City-area Democrat and a lesbian, said during a debate over the Kansas bathroom measure. “By men, I get harassed for going into a women’s restroom because people think that - the way I look, the way I dress, they way my hair is - that I’m a man,” Kansas state Rep.
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